Early onset fetal growth restriction

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Early onset fetal growth restriction

Fetal growth restriction (FGR) diagnosed before 32 weeks is identified by fetal smallness associated with Doppler abnormalities and is associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality and maternal complications. Recent studies have provided new insights into pathophysiology, management options and postnatal outcomes of FGR. In this paper we review the available evidence regarding d...

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Placental pathology in early-onset and late-onset fetal growth restriction.

Several histopathological features are found more frequently in placentas from pregnancies complicated by fetal growth restriction (FGR), including villous infarction, maternal vascular changes and villous morphological alterations, although around one quarter of placentas associated with FGR lack any morphological abnormality on routine examination. Since similar changes may also affect clinic...

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The predictors of poor outcome in early onset fetal growth restriction

The aim of this study was to evaluate the obstetric and sonographic parameters associated with perinatal mortality and neonatal intensive care unit admission (NICU) in pregnancies affected by small for gestational age before 34 weeks gestation. Study recruited 313 singleton pregnancies who were referred if small fetal size was suspected due to clinical evaluation in the antenatal setting. The p...

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Evaluation of Abdominal Fetal Electrocardiography in Early Intrauterine Growth Restriction

Objectives: This descriptive study was performed to evaluate the capability of a non-invasive transabdominal electrocardiographic system to extract clear fetal electrocardiographic (FECG) measurements from intrauterine growth restricted (IUGR) fetuses and to assess whether abdominal FECG parameters can be developed as markers for evaluating the fetal cardiac status in IUGR. Methods: Transabdomi...

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Early fetal hypoxia leads to growth restriction and myocardial thinning.

Hypoxia is necessary for fetal development; however, excess hypoxia is detrimental. Hypoxia has been extensively studied in the near-term fetus, but less is known about earlier fetal effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the window of vulnerability to severe hypoxia, what organ system(s) is most sensitive, and why hypoxic fetuses die. We induced hypoxia by reducing maternal-inspir...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1521-6934

DOI: 10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2016.08.005